I found this page of 29 predictions made in 1900 to be rather fascinating. They tried to predict what would happen in the year 2000. I will comment on these predictions. I will rank them as one of the following: Totally failed, failed, mostly failed, partial, mostly correct, correct, totally correct.
Prediction #1: Failed. America had less than 300 million people, and most of the territory south of America will never join the union, mainly because there is a language barrier in place. There is zero chance of any of those countries joining unless if they adopted English as their main language. South America is also fragmented because the big country, Brazil, has a main language of Portuguese, while most of the rest of the continent speaks Spanish.
Prediction #2: Partial. I think the general intent was here, just not as large a scope as the author anticipated. I find the “The trip from suburban home to office will require a few minutes only. A penny will pay the fare.” to be rather amusing, but if they made Translink free to ride, at least the economics would be there.
Prediction #3: Mostly failed. We have the gyms, just that most people won’t use them.
Prediction #4: Totally failed. I think the writers were trying to anticipate freeways, but the future vision of the city was completely incorrect. Imagine showing them Los Angeles county, heading eastbound on the I-110 from LAX airport during the afternoon rush hour…
Prediction #5: Partial. They didn’t anticipate aircraft for passenger travel, and a world without aircraft might have looked something like this. I like the prediction of cars and trains being “artificially cooled” as well as the anticipation of electric rail systems.
Prediction #6: Correct. I will score this prediction as a success, especially considering the pervasive nature of automobiles in society today, and the revolution that occurred in agriculture. FYI, horses are more expensive than automobiles when one considers a typical horse would probably set you back $3000. When you consider maintenance expenses, it’s more expensive when you compare it to a used car.
Prediction #7: Mostly correct. The authors didn’t anticipate “air-ships” to carry people like they do today. They got the military and scientific applications correct, however.
Prediction #8: Partial. I like how this military prediction anticipated satellites, and tanks, although a lot of the actual mechanics (such as tanks being able to travel as fast as express trains on land) were quite off. But still, not bad.
Prediction #9: Completely correct. And of course instead of telegraph, we have the internet!
Prediction #10: Correct. I don’t think the author realized how decentralized this process can be (i.e. in order to use the internet, we can do it from the comfort and privacy of our homes instead of having to go to a movie theatre), but I think the intent of this prediction was clearly successful.
Prediction #11: Failed. This one hasn’t happened yet, although one can envision the Canadian government getting rid of mosquitoes from Manitoba if you gave them a hundred billion dollars and a blanket endorsement from Greenpeace…
Prediction #12: Mostly failed. Genetic engineering has progressed, but they still can’t make strawberries that actually taste any good, nor are they sized as apples (although this might be a valid prediction for 2100!). The concept of fertilizer is there, but just not the mechanism.
Prediction #13: Totally failed. This one is so funny, although it’s really a shame that they didn’t predict the invention of fast food chains and the “super size” option, as the obsession about sizes of fruit seem to correspond perfectly with the extra-large french fries order.
Prediction #14: Mostly failed. I will give credit to the multi-coloured roses, but the predictions about sizes were completely off-base.
Prediction #15: Partial. Foods in supermarkets today are surprisingly left “out to the elements”, and considering that canned food was invented well before 1900, I’m surprised there wasn’t an angle about that. But the prediction about refrigeration and its effect on the supermarket was absolutely correct.
Prediction #16: Totally failed. Apparently one of Teddy Roosevelt’s initiatives was to create a simplified English spelling system, which failed to make headway. The prediction about Russian being the second main language of the world is funny today, but back in 1900 Russia was actually a country with significant influence and not many people know that Russia was the third largest capitalized stock market behind the USA and the UK at that time. This prediction is a total failure (opposed to just a failure) because the authors clearly thought that a simplified English would be the basis of a global communication language. Instead, English today is the global communication language because English-speaking countries control most of the economy and the Internet.
I’ll cover the other 13 predictions in a future post.